Machine Ready US Public Law

Minnesota — Minnesota Statutes

Complete, unannotated statutory corpus and directed cross-reference citation graph for the State of Minnesota across all 105 active parts and 1,133 distinct chapters, cryptographically sealed from official Office of the Revisor of Statutes, State of Minnesota (revisor.mn.gov) sources.

105 Active Parts
1,133 Distinct Chapters
54,435 Statutory Sections
304,750 Subsections
58,748 Citation Edges
100% AKN 3.0 XSD Valid
Single-Snapshot Dataset Acquisition • 10/2026 Edition

Minnesota Statutes — Complete Medallion Snapshot

One-time purchase for the complete October 2026 (10/2026) edition single-snapshot dataset of the Minnesota Statutes. Includes perpetual commercial license rights to the Bronze raw source payloads, Silver OASIS Akoma Ntoso 3.0 XML archive, Gold Apache Parquet tables (sections, subsections, edges), and SHA-256 provenance manifests.

Price: $2,000 USD  |  Edition: 10/2026 Snapshot  |  Delivery: Snowflake Marketplace / Direct Archive  |  License: Perpetual Snapshot License  |  Purchase & Download Snapshot →
Keystone Legal Data — Commercial Dataset License Agreement Standard Single-Snapshot Terms (v2026.10)

1. Grant of Perpetual Single-Snapshot License

Upon payment of the one-time $2,000 USD license fee, Keystone Data Services LLC, d/b/a Keystone Legal Data ("Licensor"), grants Customer ("Licensee") a perpetual, non-exclusive, non-transferable, worldwide enterprise license to store, query, index, and use the 10/2026 Edition Single-Snapshot Dataset of the Minnesota Statutes (including all delivered Bronze source files, Silver OASIS Akoma Ntoso 3.0 XML files, Gold Parquet tables, directed citation graph schemas, and cryptographic manifests, collectively the "Licensed Dataset"). Future statutory editions or legislative updates are sold separately as independent snapshots.

2. Permitted Enterprise, Analytics & AI/LLM Uses

Licensee may freely integrate the Licensed Dataset into internal data warehouses, legal research platforms, retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) pipelines, vector databases, knowledge graphs, and machine learning or large language model (LLM) training, fine-tuning, and inference systems, and may display statutory excerpts and citation outputs to end users in the ordinary course of Licensee's products and services.

3. Restrictions on Bulk Redistribution

While the underlying enacted statutory text of the State of Minnesota is in the public domain under the government edicts doctrine, the normalized schema, structural subsection shredding, OASIS Akoma Ntoso 3.0 XML markup, resolved citation graph topology, and cryptographic lineage manifests are proprietary data engineering deliverables of Licensor. Licensee may not resell, sublicense, publish, or redistribute the Licensed Dataset in bulk or as a standalone statutory data product or competing data catalog.

4. Provenance & Disclaimer of Warranties

Every record in the Licensed Dataset is cryptographically sealed via SHA-256 to its source legislative payload as published by the official legislative authority as of the snapshot date. The Licensed Dataset is provided "AS IS" for analytical and informational purposes and does not constitute legal advice. Licensor's aggregate liability under this Agreement shall not exceed the license fee paid for the snapshot.

Medallion Architecture Deliverables

Three-tier statutory distribution with end-to-end SHA-256 cryptographic lineage from raw legislative payload to analytical Parquet tables.
Bronze Layer

Immutable Source Payloads

Verbatim section payloads captured from the Office of the Revisor of Statutes, State of Minnesota (revisor.mn.gov) with wire-level SHA-256 hashes and structural hierarchy metadata.

  • Source Authority Minnesota Revisor of Statutes
  • Sealed Payloads 54,435 Files
  • Lineage Manifest bronze_manifest.jsonl
  • Integrity Seal manifest.sha256 (0444)
Silver Layer

OASIS Akoma Ntoso 3.0 XML

Normalized, schema-validated OASIS LegalDocML (Akoma Ntoso 3.0) XML documents containing strictly enacted statutory text, subsection hierarchy, and session-law history citations.

  • XML Standard OASIS AKN 3.0 (XSD 1.0)
  • Validated Docs 54,435 / 54,435 (100%)
  • History Coverage 54,435 / 54,435 (100.0%)
  • Third-Party IP / Notes 0 (Strictly Stripped)
Gold Layer

Apache Parquet & Citation Graph

Snappy-compressed Apache Parquet tables (sections, subsections, edges) and pre-indexed DuckDB analytical catalog ready for immediate SQL, Polars, PyArrow, or RAG/LLM ingestion.

  • Section Table 54,435 Rows (38.25 MB)
  • Subsection Table 304,750 Rows (35.78 MB)
  • Citation Graph 58,748 Directed Edges
  • DuckDB Catalog keystone_mnstat.duckdb
Artifact / Archive Layer / Format Records Size SHA-256 Cryptographic Seal
sections.parquet Gold Columnar Table (Snappy Parquet) 54,435 38.25 MB a3f0018f071342bb9af5c18a5c0efe9227534c9c44e494d29ef308c2e2344abb
subsections.parquet Gold Hierarchical Paragraphs (Snappy Parquet) 304,750 35.78 MB f8ffc0d7b32006ce341bfdbdc8e7083b28c790bd4f0d6da3827bd6920eb9bf3c
edges.parquet Gold Directed Citation Graph (Snappy Parquet) 58,748 823.72 KB 019b8a344eb6b70d0d5c196fc317706441755dd370085d77fe9350cd1a9acc81
keystone_mnstat_bronze_2026-10.tar.gz Complete Bronze Source Archive (Raw Payloads + Manifests) 54,435 files 34.62 MB 0e760d9578dd4dac38855b4359abfd345d40243d64082ad454a13274f17b7c5b
keystone_mnstat_silver_2026-10.tar.gz Complete Silver OASIS AKN 3.0 XML Archive (XML + XSD + Manifests) 54,435 docs 43.75 MB fcd62b5871ab8e544dffdaf86792a331f82ccf82ba7f7b747ec07c3c2b021043
keystone_mnstat_gold_2026-10.tar.gz Complete Gold Release Archive (Parquet + Manifests) 417,933 63.40 MB 4de9d65d536a61fd9f56dc28600e1da3c8c863dd11797df68c72c61825b39774
keystone_mnstat_title1_sample.tar.gz Ch. 1-2A Sample Showcase Slice (Chapters 1 - 2A — JURISDICTION, CIVIL DIVISIONS) 401 secs 145.63 KB 46442670e115cb7908909c0dc49bcda5b1d03b77e82000d6ddc5ca01359500d1

Canonical Record Specimen: Minn. Stat. § 1.041

Side-by-side view of Section 1.041 (CONCURRENT JURISDICTION OF STATE AND UNITED STATES) in Silver OASIS Akoma Ntoso 3.0 XML and Gold Parquet JSON representation.
data/silver/mnstat/akn_xml/part_001_1_2a/MNSTAT-1.041.xml Silver OASIS AKN 3.0 
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<akomaNtoso xmlns="http://docs.oasis-open.org/legaldocml/ns/akn/3.0"
            xmlns:meta="https://pipeline.local/schema/meta">
  <act name="statute">
    <meta>
      <identification source="#pipeline">
        <FRBRWork>
          <FRBRthis value="/us-mn/act/mnstat/part-1-2a/section-1.041"/>
          <FRBRdate date="2026-10-22" name="snapshot"/>
          <FRBRcountry value="US-MN"/>
        </FRBRWork>
      </identification>
      <proprietary source="#pipeline">
        <meta:source_html_sha256>c6154bc9e8dc8faa...a9ace</meta:source_html_sha256>
        <meta:doc_id>MNSTAT-1.041</meta:doc_id>
        <meta:jurisdiction>US-MN</meta:jurisdiction>
        <meta:container_id>1-2A</meta:container_id>
        <meta:chapter_id>Part 1-2A</meta:chapter_id>
        <meta:chapter_name>JURISDICTION, CIVIL DIVISIONS</meta:chapter_name>
        <meta:history_note>1943 c 343 s 1 ; 1965 c 51 s 1 ; 1976 c 2 s 172 ; 1984 c 628 art 1 s 1</meta:history_note>
      </proprietary>
    </meta>
    <body>
      <section eId="sec_1.041">
        <num>1.041</num>
        <heading>CONCURRENT JURISDICTION OF STATE AND UNITED STATES</heading>
        <paragraph eId="sec_1.041__para_1" class="indent-1">
          <num>Subd. 1</num>
          <content>
            <p>Subdivision 1. Rights of state. Except as otherwise expressly
            provided, the jurisdiction of the United States over any land
            or other property in this state owned for national purposes is
            concurrent with and subject...</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph eId="sec_1.041__para_2" class="indent-1">
          <num>Subd. 2</num>
          <content>
            <p>Subd. 2. Land Exchange Commission may concur. In any case not
            otherwise provided for, the consent of the state to the
            acquisition by the United States of any land or right or
            interest in land in this state, desired...</p>
          </content>
        </paragraph>
        <!-- 1 additional paragraph(s) omitted for brevity -->
      </section>
    </body>
  </act>
</akomaNtoso>
gold.sections / gold.subsections / gold.edges Gold Parquet Row 
// 1. sections.parquet (Primary Key: doc_id = "MNSTAT-1.041")
{
  "jurisdiction": "US-MN",
  "doc_id": "MNSTAT-1.041",
  "universal_doc_id": "US-MN-MNSTAT-1.041",
  "container_type": "part",
  "container_id": "1-2A",
  "container_name": "Chapters 1 - 2A — JURISDICTION, CIVIL DIVISIONS",
  "title": 1,
  "chapter_id": "Part 1-2A",
  "chapter_name": "JURISDICTION, CIVIL DIVISIONS",
  "subchapter_id": "Chapter 1",
  "subchapter_name": "SOVEREIGNTY, JURISDICTION, EMERGENCY OPERATION, GENERAL POLICIES",
  "section_number": "1.041",
  "heading": "CONCURRENT JURISDICTION OF STATE AND UNITED STATES",
  "paragraph_count": 3,
  "history_note": "1943 c 343 s 1 ; 1965 c 51 s 1 ; 1976 c 2 s 172 ; 1984 c 628 art 1 s 1",
  "source_html_sha256": "c6154bc9e8dc8faa7e1b0acc38be882ac83c9c555187a50402689da2938a9ace",
  "akn_sha256": "80f881f4fda7c5e592bbd0f5be21212535f884aac6c7bc49162194b69087b34b"
}

// 2. subsections.parquet (3 rows for MNSTAT-1.041)
{
  "doc_id": "MNSTAT-1.041",
  "paragraph_eid": "sec_1.041__para_1",
  "paragraph_seq": 1,
  "enum_label": "Subd. 1",
  "indent_level": 1,
  "text": "Subdivision 1. Rights of state. Except as otherwise expressly provided, the jurisdiction of the United States over any land or other property in this state owned for national purposes is concurrent with and subject..."
}

// 3. edges.parquet (Sample Directed Citation Edge in Minnesota Statutes)
{
  "jurisdiction": "US-MN",
  "source_doc_id": "MNSTAT-1.043",
  "source_section": "1.043",
  "target_doc_id": "MNSTAT-1.041",
  "target_section": "1.041",
  "target_title": 1,
  "citation_count": 1
}

Gold Parquet Schema Specification

Standardized cross-jurisdiction schema shared across all 57 Keystone Legal Data statutory repositories.
Table Column Name Parquet Type Description
sections.parquet jurisdiction / doc_id / universal_doc_id VARCHAR Jurisdiction code (US-MN), collection-scoped primary key (MNSTAT-1.041), and global key.
container_type / container_id / container_name VARCHAR Top-level statutory container metadata (e.g., part, 1-2A, Chapters 1 - 2A — JURISDICTION, CIVIL DIVISIONS).
chapter_id / chapter_name VARCHAR Intermediate chapter/article identifier and official heading (100% populated across all 54,435 sections).
section_number / heading VARCHAR Canonical section number (e.g., 1.041) and cleaned catchline heading.
full_text VARCHAR Complete, newline-delimited statutory text of the section (strictly enacted text only).
history_note VARCHAR Legislative session-law enactment and amendment history citations (54,435 / 54,435 sections populated).
paragraph_count INT64 Number of child subsection paragraphs shredded into subsections.parquet.
source_html_sha256 / akn_sha256 VARCHAR Cryptographic SHA-256 digests linking the Gold row to its exact Silver XML and Bronze raw payload.
subsections.parquet paragraph_eid / paragraph_seq VARCHAR / INT64 OASIS AKN 3.0 element ID (sec_1.041__para_1) and deterministic 1-based sequence order within the section.
enum_label / indent_level VARCHAR / INT64 Extracted structural enumerator (e.g., (a), (1), (A)) and hierarchical indentation depth (1–6).
text VARCHAR Cleaned text of the individual statutory subsection or paragraph.
edges.parquet source_doc_id / target_doc_id VARCHAR Directed citation graph edge resolving in-text statutory references from citing section to cited target section.
source_section / target_section / citation_count VARCHAR / INT64 Canonical section numbers and frequency count of cross-references between the pair.

Complete 105-Part Inventory (Minnesota Statutes)

Breakdown of distinct chapters and statutory sections across all 105 active parts in the October 2026 edition.
Part Part Heading Chapters Sections
Ch. 1-2AChapters 1 - 2A — JURISDICTION, CIVIL DIVISIONS3401
Ch. 3-3EChapters 3 - 3E — LEGISLATURE6372
Ch. 4-9Chapters 4 - 9 — CONSTITUTIONAL OFFICES AND DUTIES9332
Ch. 10-12BChapters 10 - 12B — GOVERNMENT MISCELLANY7301
Ch. 13-13CChapters 13 - 13C — DATA PRACTICES4244
Ch. 13DChapter 13D — MEETINGS OF PUBLIC BODIES112
Ch. 14-15AChapters 14 - 15A — STATE AGENCIES3351
Ch. 15BChapter 15B — CAPITOL AREA122
Ch. 15CChapter 15C — FRAUDULENT STATE CLAIMS117
Ch. 15D-16Chapters 15D - 16 — HEALTH AND EDUCATION FACILITIES AUTHORITY2186
Ch. 16A-16EChapters 16A - 16E — ADMINISTRATION AND FINANCE5506
Ch. 17-43Chapters 17 - 43 — AGRICULTURE532,378
Ch. 43AChapter 43A — STATE EMPLOYMENT189
Ch. 44Chapter 44 — CITY MERIT SYSTEMS116
Ch. 44A-45AChapters 44A - 45A — COMMERCE390
Ch. 46-59Chapters 46 - 59 — BANKING21860
Ch. 59A-79AChapters 59A - 79A — INSURANCE723,073
Ch. 80-80AChapters 80 - 80A — SECURITIES2129
Ch. 80B-81AChapters 80B - 81A — COMMERCIAL REGULATIONS8155
Ch. 82-83Chapters 82 - 83 — REAL ESTATE SALES REGULATIONS5226
Ch. 83A-84Chapters 83A - 84 — NATURAL RESOURCES2244
Ch. 84A-84DChapters 84A - 84D — CONSERVATION480
Ch. 85-87AChapters 85 - 87A — RECREATION8273
Ch. 88-91Chapters 88 - 91 — FORESTRY5315
Ch. 92-94Chapters 92 - 94 — LANDS AND MINERALS3244
Ch. 97-102Chapters 97 - 102 — GAME AND FISH9661
Ch. 103A-114BChapters 103A - 114B — WATER251,468
Ch. 114C-116IChapters 114C - 116I — ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION19911
Ch. 116J-116OChapters 116J - 116O — ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND PLANNING6399
Ch. 116P-116QChapters 116P - 116Q — ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION FUNDS224
Ch. 116R-116XChapters 116R - 116X — BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT779
Ch. 117-119Chapters 117 - 119 — EMINENT DOMAIN; LOCAL DEPOSITORIES AND INVESTMENTS4143
Ch. 119A-119BChapters 119A - 119B — CHILDREN AND FAMILIES2102
Ch. 120-129CChapters 120 - 129C — EDUCATION CODE: PREKINDERGARTEN - GRADE 12352,380
Ch. 129D-133Chapters 129D - 133 — ARTS5122
Ch. 134-135Chapters 134 - 135 — LIBRARIES3127
Ch. 135A-137Chapters 135A - 137 — POSTSECONDARY EDUCATION10675
Ch. 138-140Chapters 138 - 140 — STATE HISTORY4188
Ch. 141-142Chapters 141 - 142 — PROPRIETARY SCHOOLS246
Ch. 142A-142GChapters 142A - 142G — CHILDREN, YOUTH, AND FAMILIES7269
Ch. 144-159Chapters 144 - 159 — HEALTH502,696
Ch. 160-174AChapters 160 - 174A — TRANSPORTATION221,541
Ch. 175-187Chapters 175 - 187 — LABOR, INDUSTRY231,099
Ch. 190-195Chapters 190 - 195 — MILITARY AFFAIRS7375
Ch. 196-198Chapters 196 - 198 — VETERANS3235
Ch. 200-212Chapters 200 - 212 — ELECTIONS271,155
Ch. 214-215Chapters 214 - 215 — EXAMINING AND LICENSING BOARDS297
Ch. 216-217Chapters 216 - 217 — UTILITIES11494
Ch. 218-222Chapters 218 - 222 — CARRIERS5455
Ch. 223-236AChapters 223 - 236A — FARM PRODUCTS, COMMERCIAL PRACTICES16380
Ch. 237-238Chapters 237 - 238 — TELECOMMUNICATIONS2184
Ch. 239Chapter 239 — WEIGHTS AND MEASURES186
Ch. 240-240AChapters 240 - 240A — SPORTS255
Ch. 241-244Chapters 241 - 244 — CORRECTIONS4346
Ch. 245-267Chapters 245 - 267 — PUBLIC WELFARE AND RELATED ACTIVITIES702,981
Ch. 268-269Chapters 268 - 269 — EMPLOYMENT AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT4327
Ch. 270-271Chapters 270 - 271 — TAXATION, SUPERVISION, DATA PRACTICES5342
Ch. 272-289Chapters 272 - 289 — PROPERTY TAXES19848
Ch. 289A-295Chapters 289A - 295 — VARIOUS STATE TAXES AND PROGRAMS10522
Ch. 296-299Chapters 296 - 299 — EXCISE AND SALES TAXES14576
Ch. 299A-299NChapters 299A - 299N — PUBLIC SAFETY14492
Ch. 300-323AChapters 300 - 323A — BUSINESS, SOCIAL, AND CHARITABLE ORGANIZATIONS372,070
Ch. 324-342Chapters 324 - 342 — TRADE REGULATIONS, CONSUMER PROTECTION442,946
Ch. 343-348Chapters 343 - 348 — ANIMALS AND PROPERTY6248
Ch. 349-350Chapters 349 - 350 — GAMING4132
Ch. 351Chapter 351 — VACANCY IN PUBLIC OFFICE124
Ch. 352-356BChapters 352 - 356B — RETIREMENT24944
Ch. 357-359Chapters 357 - 359 — COURT AND FILING FEES; ATTESTATIONS3143
Ch. 360-362Chapters 360 - 362 — AERONAUTICS4311
Ch. 362AChapter 362A — RURAL DEVELOPMENT19
Ch. 363-363AChapters 363 - 363A — HUMAN RIGHTS282
Ch. 364Chapter 364 — CRIMINALS; REHABILITATION111
Ch. 365-368Chapters 365 - 368 — TOWNS5248
Ch. 370-403Chapters 370 - 403 — COUNTIES, COUNTY OFFICERS, REGIONAL AUTHORITIES431,700
Ch. 410-414Chapters 410 - 414 — CITIES, ORGANIZATION5339
Ch. 415-418Chapters 415 - 418 — CITIES, GENERAL GOVERNMENT361
Ch. 419-425Chapters 419 - 425 — MUNICIPAL PERSONNEL, RETIREMENT13468
Ch. 426-435Chapters 426 - 435 — MUNICIPAL FINANCE, TAXATION, SPECIAL ASSESSMENTS12447
Ch. 436-439Chapters 436 - 439 — MUNICIPAL PUBLIC SAFETY447
Ch. 440-446AChapters 440 - 446A — MUNICIPAL PUBLIC WORKS9271
Ch. 447-450Chapters 447 - 450 — MUNICIPAL WELFARE, RECREATION4147
Ch. 451-459Chapters 451 - 459 — LOCAL PUBLIC UTILITIES, ENTERPRISES15416
Ch. 460-463Chapters 460 - 463 — LOCAL GOVERNMENT POLICE POWERS8454
Ch. 465-466Chapters 465 - 466 — POLITICAL SUBDIVISIONS, GENERAL PROVISIONS2131
Ch. 466A-470Chapters 466A - 470 — LOCAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT3330
Ch. 471-472BChapters 471 - 472B — MUNICIPALITIES5259
Ch. 473-473JChapters 473 - 473J — METROPOLITAN AREA11542
Ch. 474-477CChapters 474 - 477C — PUBLIC DEBT; LOCAL GOVERNMENT AID9282
Ch. 480-494Chapters 480 - 494 — JUDICIARY20528
Ch. 500-515BChapters 500 - 515B — PROPERTY AND PROPERTY INTERESTS231,507
Ch. 517-519AChapters 517 - 519A — DOMESTIC RELATIONS10479
Ch. 520-523Chapters 520 - 523 — FIDUCIARIES; POWERS OF ATTORNEY599
Ch. 524-532Chapters 524 - 532 — PROBATE; PROPERTY; ESTATES; GUARDIANSHIPS; ANATOMICAL GIFTS10950
Ch. 540-552Chapters 540 - 552 — CIVIL PROCEDURE13386
Ch. 553-566Chapters 553 - 566 — DECLARATORY, CORRECTIVE AND ADMINISTRATIVE REMEDIES15270
Ch. 570-583Chapters 570 - 583 — POSTJUDGMENT REMEDIES; ALTERNATIVE DISPUTE RESOLUTION; BONDS16488
Ch. 585-590Chapters 585 - 590 — EXTRAORDINARY WRITS; CONTEMPT; POSTCONVICTION RELIEF678
Ch. 593Chapter 593 — JURIES144
Ch. 595-603Chapters 595 - 603 — EVIDENCE9111
Ch. 604-605Chapters 604 - 605 — CIVIL ACTIONS495
Ch. 606-607Chapters 606 - 607 — CERTIORARI28
Ch. 609-624Chapters 609 - 624 — CRIMES; EXPUNGEMENT; VICTIMS191,565
Ch. 625-634Chapters 625 - 634 — CRIMINAL PROCEDURE; PEACE OFFICERS; PRIVACY OF COMMUNICATIONS11609
Ch. 636-643Chapters 636 - 643 — LOCAL JAIL FACILITIES; LOCKUPS; WORKHOUSE; JUVENILE OFFENDER CARE; PARDONS; CLEMENCY REVIEW COMMISSION7228
Ch. 645-648Chapters 645 - 648 — STATUTES, CONSTRUCTION3132
Total (105 Parts) Complete Minnesota Statutes Corpus 1,133 54,435